Skip to main content

New Drug Approvals 2013 - Pt. XVI - Riociguat (AdempasTM)

By

ATC code: not yet assigned
Wikipedia: Riociguat

On October 8, 2013, the FDA approved riociguat for the treatment of patients suffering from two forms of pulmonary hypertension - chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a disease characterized by abnormally high blood pressure in the lungs, which increases the workload for the right ventricle of the heart. Some of the symptoms of PH are dizziness, shortness of breath and water deposits in the legs and joints. PH progresses slowly and can lead to severe and often fatal circulatory and respiratory complications. CTEPH is a form of PH caused by blood clots obstructing the passage of blood through the vessels in the lung, often after a pulmonary embolism has occurred. PAH on the other hand is caused by a chronic tightening or constriction of blood vessels.

Riociguat (CHEMBL2107834) is a stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), an ezyme that is activated by increased levels of nitric oxide (NO). Downstream signalling of increased levels of cGMP (CHEBI:28181) causes the dilation of the endothelium in blood vessels. SGc is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha- and beta-subunit. There are two known isoforms for each subunit (Uniprot-ids, alpha: P33402, Q02108 ; beta: Q02153, O75343). Stimulation of the kinase by riociguat and other sGC stimulators depends on the presence of a reduced heme group in the sGC beta-subunit. The activation of sGC by this class of compounds is synergistic with NO signalling. Some other compounds in this class are YC-1 (CHEMBL333985) and BAY 41-8543 (CHEMBL1916024). In contrast, the sGC can also be targeted through activators that work independently of NO signalling. 


Canonical SMILES: COC(=O)N(C)c1c(N)nc(nc1N)c2nn(Cc3ccccc3F)c4ncccc24
Std-InChI:  InChI=1S/C20H19FN8O2/c1-28(20(30)31-2)15-16(22)25-18(26-17(15)23)14-12-7-5-9-24-19(12)29(27-14)10-11-6-3-4-8-13(11)21/h3-9H,10H2,1-2H3,(H4,22,23,25,26)
Std-InChI key: WXXSNCNJFUAIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Riociguat has a molecular weight of 422.42 Da. The calculated LogP for riociguat is 2.34 and the compound has no stereo-centers.

The compound is administered orally and was approved through the FDA priorities review program. It has a black box warning because it can harm fetuses and is therefore not prescribed to pregnant women. Other adverse effects of riociguat include headache, dizziness, indigestion, peripheral edema, nausea, diarrhea and vomiting.

Riociguat is a first-in-class compound and was developed by Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals.

Riociguat will be marketed as a prescription medicine under the name Adempas.




Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

SureChEMBL Available Now

By
Followers of the ChEMBL group's activities and this blog will be aware of our involvement in the migration of the previously commercially available SureChem chemistry patent system, to a new, free-for-all system, known as SureChEMBL. Today we are very pleased to announce that the migration process is complete and the SureChEMBL website is now online. SureChEMBL provides the research community with the ability to search the patent literature using Lucene-based keyword queries and, much more importantly, chemistry-based queries. If you are not familiar with SureChEMBL, we recommend you review the content of these earlier blogposts here and here . SureChEMBL is a live system, which is continuously extracting chemical entities from the patent literature. The time it takes for a new chemical in the patent literature to become searchable in the SureChEMBL system is 1-2 days (WO patents can sometimes take a bit longer due to an additional reprocessing step). At time of writi
4 comments
Read more

New SureChEMBL announcement

By
(Generated with DALL-E 3 ∙ 30 October 2023 at 1:48 pm) We have some very exciting news to report: the new SureChEMBL is now available! Hooray! What is SureChEMBL, you may ask. Good question! In our portfolio of chemical biology services, alongside our established database of bioactivity data for drug-like molecules ChEMBL , our dictionary of annotated small molecule entities ChEBI , and our compound cross-referencing system UniChem , we also deliver a database of annotated patents! Almost 10 years ago , EMBL-EBI acquired the SureChem system of chemically annotated patents and made this freely accessible in the public domain as SureChEMBL. Since then, our team has continued to maintain and deliver SureChEMBL. However, this has become increasingly challenging due to the complexities of the underlying codebase. We were awarded a Wellcome Trust grant in 2021 to completely overhaul SureChEMBL, with a new UI, backend infrastructure, and new f
Post a Comment
Read more

ChEMBL & SureChEMBL anniversary symposium

By
  In 2024 we celebrate the 15th anniversary of the first public release of the ChEMBL database as well as the 10th anniversary of SureChEMBL. To recognise this important landmark we are organising a two-day symposium to celebrate the work achieved by ChEMBL and SureChEMBL, and look forward to its future.   Save the date for the ChEMBL 15 Year Symposium October 1-2, 2024     Day one will consist of four workshops, a basic ChEMBL drug design workshop; an advanced ChEMBL workshop (EUbOPEN community workshop); a ChEMBL data deposition workshop; and a SureChEMBL workshop. Day two will consist of a series of talks from invited speakers, a few poster flash talks, a local nature walk, as well as celebratory cake. During the breaks, the poster session will be a great opportunity to catch up with other users and collaborators of the ChEMBL resources and chat to colleagues, co-workers and others to find out more about how the database is being used. Lunch and refreshments will be pro
Post a Comment
Read more

ChEMBL 34 is out!

By
We are delighted to announce the release of ChEMBL 34, which includes a full update to drug and clinical candidate drug data. This version of the database, prepared on 28/03/2024 contains:         2,431,025 compounds (of which 2,409,270 have mol files)         3,106,257 compound records (non-unique compounds)         20,772,701 activities         1,644,390 assays         15,598 targets         89,892 documents Data can be downloaded from the ChEMBL FTP site:  https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/chembl/ChEMBLdb/releases/chembl_34/ Please see ChEMBL_34 release notes for full details of all changes in this release:  https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/chembl/ChEMBLdb/releases/chembl_34/chembl_34_release_notes.txt New Data Sources European Medicines Agency (src_id = 66): European Medicines Agency's data correspond to EMA drugs prior to 20 January 2023 (excluding vaccines). 71 out of the 882 newly added EMA drugs are only authorised by EMA, rather than from other regulatory bodies e.g.
Post a Comment
Read more

RDKit, C++ and Jupyter Notebook

By Eloy
Fancy playing with RDKit C++ API without needing to set up a C++ project and compile it? But wait... isn't C++ a compiled programming language? How this can be even possible? Thanks to Cling (CERN's C++ interpreter) and xeus-cling jupyter kernel is possible to use C++ as an intepreted language inside a jupyter notebook! We prepared a simple notebook showing few examples of RDKit functionalities and a docker image in case you want to run it. With the single requirement of docker being installed in your computer you'll be able to easily run the examples following the three steps below: docker pull eloyfelix/rdkit_jupyter_cling docker run -d -p 9999:9999 eloyfelix/rdkit_jupyter_cling open  http://localhost:9999/notebooks/rdkit_cling.ipynb  in a browser
Post a Comment
Read more